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	<title>The Skillet Chronicles &#187; Baking</title>
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		<title>Ultimate cosmo and pimento cheese crackers for New Year&#8217;s Eve</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/ultimate-cosmo-and-pimento-cheese-crackers-for-new-years-eve/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/ultimate-cosmo-and-pimento-cheese-crackers-for-new-years-eve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 21:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drinks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Party food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PDT Cosmo recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pimento cheese crackers recipe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=5374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Pour an extraordinary cocktail, set out some irresistible nibbles, and you&#8217;re ready for a celebration. My search for the perfect New Year&#8217;s Eve libation this year led me to the &#8220;PDT Cocktail Book,&#8221;: by Jim Meehan (Sterling Epicure, 2011).  Illustrated with Chris Gall&#8217;s colorful woodcut engravings, the book is an engaging and often esoteric [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cosmo-and-crackers1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5380" title="Cosmo and crackers" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cosmo-and-crackers1.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Pour an extraordinary cocktail, set out some irresistible nibbles, and you&#8217;re ready for a celebration.</p>
<p>My search for the perfect New Year&#8217;s Eve libation this year led me to the &#8220;PDT Cocktail Book,&#8221;: by Jim Meehan (Sterling Epicure, 2011).  Illustrated with Chris Gall&#8217;s colorful woodcut engravings, the book is an engaging and often esoteric guide to the artisan cocktails created for the speakeasy-style Manhattan bar, Please Don&#8217;t Tell.  It&#8217;s such a hit that I couldn&#8217;t find a hardback version anywhere so I downloaded the e-book version.<span id="more-5374"></span></p>
<p>Meehan is known as one of the most innovative mixologists in a new generation of gourmet bartenders.  He builds his drinks from an impressive stock of unusual and hard-to-find ingredients. Just hunting down all the components is a challenge, as <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/07/dining/going-the-distance-to-make-craft-cocktails-at-home.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">writer Jeff Gordiner recounted in the New York Times</a> earlier this month.</p>
<p>We couldn’t track down many of the special spirits and mixers Meehan specifies for his cocktails but we substituted the best ingredients available in local stores.  The results, if not absolutely authentic, were always impressive, with a complexity of flavor rarely found in home-mixed drinks.</p>
<p>The cosmopolitan made with Hangar One Buddha’s Hand Vodka, which is distilled nearby in Alameda, was a perfect balance of citrus and tart cranberry flavors with just a touch of sweetness. Meehan gives credit to Cheryl Cooke of Miami, Fla. who is believed to have created the first cosmo in the mid-1980s.</p>
<p>To complement the cosmo, I&#8217;ve been playing around with a new cracker recipe combining the Southern classics of pimento cheese spread and cheese straws.  I&#8217;ve added minced pimentos to the usual sharp cheddar and ditched the cookie press in favor of a simpler slice-and-bake shaping technique.  The dough can be stored in the freezer and baked off at the last minute.</p>
<p>With this cocktail in your glass and these crackers on your plate, the prospects for 2012 will look very good indeed.</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>COSMOPOLITAN</strong><br />
<em>Makes 1 cocktail</em></p>
<div>2 ounces Hangar One Buddha&#8217;s Hand Vodka<br />
3/4 ounce Cointreau<br />
3/4 ounce lime juice<br />
1/2 ounce unsweetened cranberry juice<br />
1/4 ounce simple syrupCombine ingredients in cocktail shaker.  Fill with ice cubes and shake vigorously.  Strain into chilled glass and serve.<em>Adapted from &#8220;The PDT Cocktail Book,&#8221; by Jim Meehan</em></p>
<p><strong>PIMENTO CHEESE CRACKERS</strong><br />
<em>Makes about 4 dozen 1 2/2-inch crackers</em></p>
<p>1 1/2 cups all purpose flour<br />
1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt<br />
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper, plus more to sprinkle<br />
1/2  pound sharp cheddar cheese at room temperature<br />
4 ounce jar minced pimento<br />
1/2 cup unsalted butter (1 stick) at room temperature</p>
<p>Whisk together the flour, sea salt, and cayenne in a small bowl and set aside. Grate cheese in a food processor fitted with a medium grating blade.  Transfer cheese to a medium bowl and switch to a metal blade in the processor.  Add pimento and pulse a couple of times until pimento is very finely minced.  Return cheese to processor and add butter, cut into 5 or 6 chunks.  Process until mixture is very smooth and butter has been thoroughly incorporated.  (You may have to stop the processor several times to scrape down the sides and break up any large clumps if the butter and cheese are too cold.) Add flour mixture and process, scraping down sides of bowl when necessary, just until flour disappears into the dough.</p>
<p>Turn dough out onto a large piece of plastic wrap and use the wrap to bring the dough together into a ball.  Divide dough in half and shape each half into a log about 1 inch in diameter.  Wrap logs tightly in plastic wrap and freeze for at least 2 hours, or until hard.</p>
<p>Before baking, line a cookie sheet with parchment paper and preheat oven to 400 degrees. Unwrap a log of cheese and cut crosswise with a sharp knife into 1/8-inch slices.  Place slices onto baking sheet, placing them about 1 inch apart.  Bake until dry in the center and golden brown around the edges, about 10 minutes.  Place baking sheet on a wire rack and allow crackers to cool completely before transferring them to an airtight tin.</p>
<p>Although crackers will keep for about a week in the tin, they&#8217;re best when freshly baked.  If crackers soften in the tin, crisp briefly on a baking sheet in a 325 degree oven before serving.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>Holiday cookies without the fuss</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/holiday-cookies-without-the-fuss/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/holiday-cookies-without-the-fuss/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 00:11:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cookies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brown sugar shortbread cookies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chocolate shortbread cookies with cacoa nibs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classic Scottish shortbread cookies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=5320</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No matter how much I plan ahead for the holidays, it seems life starts spinning out of control about this time every year. Here it is less than two weeks &#8217;til Christmas and I still haven&#8217;t made any of the usual decorated cookies.  Maybe sometime next week.  Who knows? With these buttery shortbread cookies in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Shortbread-cookies.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5322" title="Shortbread cookies" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Shortbread-cookies.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>No matter how much I plan ahead for the holidays, it seems life starts spinning out of control about this time every year.</p>
<p>Here it is less than two weeks &#8217;til Christmas and I still haven&#8217;t made any of the usual decorated cookies.  Maybe sometime next week.  Who knows?</p>
<p>With these buttery shortbread cookies in the house, I&#8217;m not too worried.  They&#8217;re so good in their natural state, one bite banishes all thought of frosting and sprinkles.<span id="more-5320"></span></p>
<p>The beauty of these cookies is they&#8217;re so simple to make.  No rolling, no cutting into cutesy shapes, no decorating.   Just press the dough evenly into a fluted tart pan and bake.</p>
<p>Over the course of refining this classic recipe and it&#8217;s variations, though, I picked up a few tips to make Scottish-style shortbread even better:  Use the best butter, handle the dough as little as possible, and chill well before baking to let the flavors develop.</p>
<p>Butter is the heart and soul of shortbread, so you really don&#8217;t want to cut corners here.  I used some pricey vat-cultured butter from Sierra Nevada Cheese Company in one batch and the cookies were wonderful.  However, the Straus organic European-style butter at 85 percent butterfat also was incredibly good and a little less expensive.</p>
<p>Although most recipes call for letting the butter soften to room temperature first, I&#8217;ve had better results starting with cold butter, cutting it into small chunks and whirling it in the food processor.  If the butter is too soft and you beat it too long in an electric mixer, myriad tiny bubbles form in the dough, leading to unwanted rising and bubbling in the oven.</p>
<p>For the most tender results, you want the dough to be crumbly and loose before you press it into the pan.  Like pie dough, it shouldn&#8217;t be overworked.  It will continue to hydrate in the refrigerator and come together when the butter melts in the oven.</p>
<p>The vanilla bean shortbread should be a pale yellow when it emerges from the oven.  The equally delicious brown sugar variation is a little darker, hinting at its intriguing caramel flavor.</p>
<p>In deference to chocoholics, I&#8217;ve also developed a variation with cocoa and cacao nibs. Those chunky little bits of roasted cacao beans bring an extra layer of flavor to these cookies and it continues to develop as they&#8217;re stored after baking.  Scharffen Berger makes the nibs, which are readily found at most supermarkets.</p>
<p>After baking, cool the shortbread completely in the pan before cutting into the wedges known at petticoat tails in Scotland.</p>
<p>If you really must decorate, you could drizzle these cookies with melted chocolate.  But I wouldn&#8217;t.  They&#8217;re perfect just out of the pan.</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>VANILLA BEAN SHORTBREAD COOKIES</strong><br />
<em>Makes about 16 large cookies</em></p>
<p>1  3/4 cups all-purpose flour<br />
1/4 cup cornstarch<br />
1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt<br />
1 cup butter (2 sticks), chilled<br />
1 vanilla bean<br />
3/4 cup superfine sugar</p>
<p>Lightly butter a 9-inch tart pan with a removable bottom or a regular 9-inch cake pan.  Alternatively, prepare six 4-inch tart pans for smaller cookies.Sift together flour, cornstarch and sea salt in a small bowl.  Set aside.</p>
<p>Cut sticks of butter lengthwise into quarters and slice those pieces into small cubes. Slice vanilla bean in half lengthwise and scrape out the pulp with the tip of a knife. In the work bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade, whirl butter with vanilla pulp until smooth.  You may have to stop the motor a couple of times and break up the larger clumps.   Add flour mixture all at once and pulse in bursts just until the butter and flour are well blended.  It should still be very loose and crumbly.  Don&#8217;t let processor run until you have a smooth ball. The dough will come together when it bakes.</p>
<p>Dump dough into prepared pan.  Using a piece of plastic wrap, if necessary, press dough evenly into the pan.  Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or, better, overnight.</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 300 degrees.  Remove dough from refrigerator, uncover, score into wedges with a sharp knife and prick all over with a wooden skewer, if desired.  If using a regular cake pan, gently press the tines of a fork into the outer edge of the cookies, following the rim of the pan, to create a decorative border.</p>
<p>Bake for about 1 hour, until firm in the center but still pale. Let cool in pan on a wire rack and cut into wedges along the scored lines while still warm.  Cookies may be stored, tightly covered, for 4-5 days or frozen up to 2 months.</p>
<p><strong>Brown sugar shortbread:</strong>  Follow main ingredient list, omitting vanilla bean and substituting brown sugar for superfine. Whirl brown sugar in processor to achieve a finer texture before adding butter and proceeding with instructions above.</p>
<p><strong>Chocolate shortbread with cacao nibs:</strong>  This variation uses an egg yolk to produce a wetter dough and introduces 1/4 cup cacao nibs at the end.  It will not be much smoother when it&#8217;s ready to go into the pan.  Substitute top quality cocoa powder for cornstarch and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract for vanilla bean.  Add 1 egg yolk to the butter and vanilla mixture and follow instructions above.  After adding flour, mix until flour is almost completely incorporated, add the cacao nibs and pulse a couple of times to distribute evenly before pressing dough into pan and chilling.  Bake as directed above.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>Pumpkin pie by any other name</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/pumpkin-pie-by-any-other-name/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/pumpkin-pie-by-any-other-name/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 02:24:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pumpkin pie bars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thanksgiving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=5215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanksgiving just wouldn&#8217;t be the same without pumpkin pie. Mind you, that doesn&#8217;t mean it has to be the very same recipe your mother took off the back of the pumpkin can decades ago.  Sometimes it&#8217;s good to mix things up a bit and dessert is the one place on the menu where even hidebound [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Pumpkin-pie-bars.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5218" title="Pumpkin pie bars" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Pumpkin-pie-bars.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Thanksgiving just wouldn&#8217;t be the same without pumpkin pie.</p>
<p>Mind you, that doesn&#8217;t mean it has to be the very same recipe your mother took off the back of the pumpkin can decades ago.  Sometimes it&#8217;s good to mix things up a bit and dessert is the one place on the menu where even hidebound traditionalists usually are willing to experiment a bit.</p>
<p>This year I&#8217;m making pumpkin pie bars to cap off the big feast.  They combine all the best parts of a nutty shortbread cookie, pumpkin cheesecake and pecan pie in one great package and the crust never gets soggy.   Because they&#8217;re baked in a 9-inch by 13-inch pan, a single batch will serve a crowd with some left over for the next day.<span id="more-5215"></span></p>
<p>The inspiration comes from a recipe in the &#8220;Greyston Bakery Cookbook,&#8221; by Sara Kate Gillingham-Ryan (Rodale, 2007), but the bars have evolved over time.  There&#8217;s more spice and  less sugar now. The praline topping is riff on the Thanksgiving Twofer pie in Dorie Greenspan&#8217;s charming new iPad app, &#8220;Baking with Dorie.&#8221;</p>
<p>This dessert may not be served in wedges, but your mouth won&#8217;t know the difference.  This is one of the best pumpkin pies I&#8217;ve ever eaten.</p>
<div id="recipe">
<p><strong>PECAN PIE BARS</strong></p>
<p><em>Makes about 24 bars</em></p>
<p><strong>Crust:</strong><br />
1/2 cup pecans<br />
1 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour<br />
1/2 teaspoon salt<br />
1/2 teaspoon baking soda<br />
1 teaspoon ground ginger<br />
3/4 cup butter, softened<br />
1/4 cup granulated sugar<br />
1/4 cup brown sugar, firmly packed</p>
<p><strong>Filling:</strong><br />
8-ounce package cream cheese, softened<br />
3/4 cup granulated sugar<br />
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger<br />
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon<br />
1/4 teaspoon allspice<br />
1/2 teaspoon salt<br />
2 eggs, lightly beaten<br />
2 cups (15-ounce can) plain pumpkin puree<br />
1/4 cup cream</p>
<p><strong>Topping:</strong><br />
1/4 cup corn syrup<br />
2 tablespoons brown sugar<br />
1 egg<br />
1/4 teaspoon vanilla<br />
1/8 teaspoon cinnamon<br />
Pinch salt<br />
1 cup pecans</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Butter a 9-inch by 13-inch baking pan and line with parchment paper, leaving a couple inches overhanging the two long sides to serve as handles for removing the bars after baking.   On a cookie sheet, lightly toast the pecans for the crust and topping, about 5 minutes.  Remove pecans and let cool.</p>
<p><strong>Make the crust:</strong> In a medium bowl, whisk flour, salt, soda and ginger together and set aside.  In a food processor fitted with a metal blade, whirl 1/2 cup of the pecans until finely chopped.  Pour nuts into a small dish and set aside.  In the same work bowl, cream butter and both sugars until light and fluffy.   Add flour mixture and pulse just until the flour is incorporated.  Add nuts and pulse until well-blended.</p>
<p>Press dough evenly into the bottom of the prepared baking pan.  Bake for 10 minutes and let pan cool while you mix the filling.</p>
<p><strong>Make the filling:</strong> In the work bowl of the processor, whirl together the cream cheese, sugar and spices until well blended.  Add eggs and pulse a couple of times.  Add pumpkin puree and cream and whirl until white streaks disappear.  Carefully pour the filling over the partially baked crust.</p>
<p><strong>Make topping:</strong> Coarsely chop pecans and scatter evenly over the top of the pumpkin filling.  In a small bowl, whisk together corn syrup, brown sugar, egg, vanilla, cinnamon and salt. Drizzle this mixture evenly over the pecans.  Gently push any pecans lying on the surface down into the filling.</p>
<p>Bake for 30-40 minutes, until the filling is set and a small, thin knife inserted in the center comes out clean.</p>
<p>Cut into squares and serve warm or at room temperature.  Wrapped well in plastic wrap, the bars will hold for several days in the refrigerator.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>A pie crust for all seasons</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/a-pie-crust-for-all-seasons/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 00:54:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pie crust recipe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=5170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pie season is upon us.  For the next couple of months, even cooks who live in fear of pastry will be putting holiday pies on the table to satisfy their families&#8217; taste for tradition.  Far too many of those pies will be baked in crusts that come from the supermarket freezer. As a recovering pastry [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cranappleturnovers.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5174" title="cranappleturnovers" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cranappleturnovers.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Pie season is upon us.  For the next couple of months, even cooks who live in fear of pastry will be putting holiday pies on the table to satisfy their families&#8217; taste for tradition.  Far too many of those pies will be baked in crusts that come from the supermarket freezer.</p>
<p>As a recovering pastry phobe myself, I&#8217;m going to share a secret here.  Homemade pie crust is truly a snap if you let the food processor do most of the work.  I rely on a foolproof recipe we found in an old cookbook dating back to the early days of those amazing machines.  It&#8217;s been used so many times, the book&#8217;s broken spine automatically falls open to &#8220;Easy-As-Pie Crust.&#8221;<span id="more-5170"></span></p>
<p>This dough is a miracle.  It&#8217;s simple to throw together, rolls out with very little fuss and bakes into a buttery crust that works for every kind of pie from apple to pumpkin.  I used it to make the cranberry-apple turnovers in the photo.</p>
<p>This crust is so good that my mother-in-law, who was legendary for her apple pies, always asked us to make it for her when she visited.  She filled each crust with a mountain of sliced tart apples and folded the sides up over the top like a galette.</p>
<p>The  key to the recipe is an  egg and a little lemon juice.  The egg binds the ingredients together for strength, which is important for these hand-held pies, and acid in the lemon juice keeps the crust tender and makes it easier to handle.  Although many cooks swear by shortening for a really flaky pie crust, I gladly sacrifice a little flakiness to get real butter flavor.</p>
<p>Just be sure to keep your ingredients cold and don&#8217;t process the dough too long.  As soon as it begins to clump together in a shaggy ball, it&#8217;s ready.</p>
<p>Since this crust isn&#8217;t that delicate, you don&#8217;t have to worry too much about overworking the dough when you roll it out.  Let it warm up a little after you take it out of the refrigerator, lightly flour a pastry board or counter and roll out from the center to about 1/8-inch thick.  It&#8217;s easiest to roll the pastry over the pin in order to lift it into the pie pan.<a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cranappleturnoverdetail.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-5181" title="cranappleturnoverdetail" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cranappleturnoverdetail.jpg" alt="" width="330" height="248" /></a></p>
<p>For these turnovers, I piled raw fresh cranberries and little cubes of  tart Newtown Pippin apples onto one side of a pastry circle, folded the crust over the top and sealed it before brushing with a little milk.  They puffed up and turned golden brown in the oven.</p>
<p>With the right crust, any form of pie is easier than you might think.</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>EASY-AS-PIE CRUST RECIPE</strong><br />
<em>Makes a double crust for one 10-inch pie</em>2 sticks (8 ounces) chilled butter<br />
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour<br />
1/2 teaspoon salt<br />
1 egg<br />
2 teaspoons lemon juice<br />
3 &#8211; 4 tablespoons ice waterCut each stick of butter into 5 or 6 slices.  Fit steel blade into food processor.  Add the flour, salt, and butter slices.  Process with a few pulses until butter has been cut into pea-size pieces.  Crack egg into a glass measuring cup and add the egg, lemon juice and enough ice water to make 1/2 cup of liquid.  Beat liquids with a fork until blended.</p>
<p>With processor running, pour liquid through the feed tube in a steady stream.  Stop processing as soon as the dough begins to gather into a ball.  Turn out onto waxed paper.  Divide dough in half, shape into two balls and then flatten into smooth, thick disks, making sure there are no cracks along the edges.  Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and chill in refrigerator for at least 20 minutes or up to a week.  If the dough has been chilled for days, it will take more time at room temperature to warm enough for rolling.</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 400 degrees.  Remove dough from refrigerator and allow to soften slightly.  Flour a pastry board or counter top and roll each ball out into a circle about 1/8-inch thick.  Fit into pie pans and chill again for about 20 minutes before baking according to pie recipe.</p>
<p><em>Adapted from &#8220;Food Processor Cookbook,&#8221; by Janis Wicks (Nitty Gritty Productions, 1977)</em></p>
</div>
<div id="recipe"><strong>CRANBERRY APPLE TURNOVERS</strong><br />
<em>Makes 8-10 hand-held pies</em>1 recipe pie crust<br />
3 cups (about 3 medium) firm, tart apples, cut into 1/2-inch dice<br />
1 tablespoon lemon juice<br />
1 cup fresh cranberries<br />
2/3 cup sugar plus more for sprinkling<br />
2 tablespoons flour<br />
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon<br />
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg<br />
1/8 teaspoon salt<br />
Cold water<br />
1/4 cup milkPreheat oven to 400 degrees.  Toss apples with lemon juice in a large bowl and stir in cranberries.  In a small bowl, mix together sugar, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg and salt until well blended.  Add to fruit and toss to coat. Set aside.</p>
<p>Roll out one ball of dough and cut into circles about 4 1/2 to 5 inches in diameter either using a cardboard pattern or tracing around a small bowl or saucer.  Lay circles on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or a silicone mat.  Place 3-4 tablespoons of fruit mixture on one side of each circle, brush a little cold water along the rim of the circle and fold dough over top to create a half moon.  Pinch edges together or crimp with a fork to seal.  Place baking sheet in refrigerator to chill while you repeat these steps with the second ball of dough.  Chill the second batch of turnovers for about 20 minutes.</p>
<p>Remove baking sheets from the refrigerator. Brush each turnover lightly with milk and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon sugar.  Bake for about 20 minutes or until golden brown.</p>
<p>Note:  There may be filling left over.  I usually roll the dough scraps  from the turnovers into an irregular circle and pile the remaining filling in the center before folding up the edges like a galette.  It can bake along with the turnovers.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Season&#8217;s last chance for figs</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/seasons-last-chance-for-figs/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/seasons-last-chance-for-figs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 23:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=5017</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can&#8217;t believe I nearly missed the best figs of the year.  I was out of town on family business during the height of the fabulous fruits&#8217; late summer season in September. When I got back, the local harvest was almost over. With any luck, however, luscious fresh figs should be available for another week [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/fig-tarts.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5018" title="fig tarts" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/fig-tarts.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>I can&#8217;t believe I nearly missed the best figs of the year.  I was out of town on family business during the height of the fabulous fruits&#8217; late summer season in September. When I got back, the local harvest was almost over.</p>
<p>With any luck, however, luscious fresh figs should be available for another week or so in farmers markets and through the fall at specialty grocers. Let&#8217;s hope this week&#8217;s rains don&#8217;t wipe them out.  It would be a shame to miss at least one more opportunity to enjoy this easy fig tartlette.</p>
<p>The little tart is so simple that it hardly requires a recipe. The combination of buttery puff pastry, jammy figs and salty Gorgonzola is irresistible and works as well as an appetizer as dessert.  The figs soften and become even sweeter in the heat of the oven, so no sugar is required, although a little drizzle of honey after baking is a nice touch.<span id="more-5017"></span></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve made these tartlettes with an <a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/sweet-cherries-terrific-tart/" target="_blank">almond cookie crust</a>, which is quite nice, but frozen puff pastry is very good, too.  It&#8217;s also a frugal choice right now, when Trader Joe&#8217;s is selling boxes of all-butter pastry again for $3.99.</p>
<p>Just roll the sheet of pastry out, cut into squares and line a little tart tin or large muffin cup. Add quartered figs, crumbled blue cheese and a little cream, then bake.  That&#8217;s it.  No one will believe it was so easy.</p>
<div id="attachment_5027" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 395px"><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/fresh-figs.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5027" title="fresh figs" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/fresh-figs.jpg" alt="" width="385" height="257" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Black mission figs</p></div>
<p>I&#8217;m such a big fan of figs now, it&#8217;s hard to believe there was a time when I wouldn&#8217;t even taste one.  My loathing stemmed from the squishy, sticky orbs we found rotting on the ground in a friend&#8217;s family orchard every summer when I was a child.  They were far better suited for missiles than for food.</p>
<p>As an adult, though, I finally screwed up my courage and took that first bite.   I was stunned by the soft, yielding texture and delicately sweet flavor with hints of honey and vanilla.  It was depressing to realize what I had been missing all those years due to my childish stubbornness.</p>
<p>More than most fruits, figs must be perfectly ripe or they  aren&#8217;t worth eating.  The fruit should be soft, moist and heavy for its size and feel a bit like a water balloon in your palm. Some cracking along the sides, slight wrinkling at the neck and a drop  of syrupy juice at the blossom end are good signs.</p>
<p>Figs of every variety have two seasons.  The first small crop in late spring grows on branches that sprouted the previous year.  The main crop ripens in the long, hot days of August and September, producing more voluptuous fruit with richer flavors.</p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t find fresh figs for this tart, you might try making it with pears, which will be around for months.  The flavor will be more subtle but delightful nonetheless. Every fruit is best in its season.</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>FIG TART RECIPE</strong><br />
<em>Serves 6</em>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1 sheet frozen puff pastry, about 8 inches by 9 inches (8 ounces)<br />
8 medium, perfectly ripe figs, preferably black mission<br />
¼ cup crumbly blue cheese such as aged Gorgonzola (about 2 ounces)<br />
½ cup heavy cream<br />
Honey for drizzling</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 400 degrees.  Remove pastry sheet from freezer.  Let rest and come to room temperature for 10 minutes, then roll out on a floured surface into a large rectangle approximately 10 inches by 15 inches.  Cut in half lengthwise, then in thirds crosswise, to get six squares.  A pizza cutter is good for this.</p>
<p>Place six little tart tins, about 4½ inches in diameter, on a large rimmed baking sheet.  Line each tin with a square of pastry, gently shaping it to create a depression for the filling.  Remove stems from figs and slice vertically into quarters.  Arrange four or five quarters atop the pastry in each tin.  Sprinkle a little crumbled cheese over the fruit, dividing it equally among the tart tins.  Slowly pour just enough cream over the fruit and cheese in each tin to cover the bottom of the pastry.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t worry if some of the cream begins to seep out of the tins and onto the baking sheet.  The pastry will puff up during baking and you just need enough cream to bring the cheese and fruit together.  You may not use all the cream.</p>
<p>Place baking sheet on the center shelf of oven and bake tartlettes for 8 minutes.  Add a little more cream if possible and return to oven.  Bake for 8 to 9 minutes more, until the the cheese mixture has set and the pastry is puffed and golden brown.  Let cool on a wire rack for at least 10 minutes.  Drizzle with honey, if desired, before serving.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Granola blondies hit the trail</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/granola-blondies-hit-the-trail/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/granola-blondies-hit-the-trail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 20:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cookies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whole grains]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=4964</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first granola bar I ever tasted came from a natural foods bakery in Oakland.  It was a tempting combination of chewy bar cookie and enough crunchy whole grains to make me feel virtuous about the indulgence. I bought them whenever I could until the store that carried them went out of business.  I pined [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Granola-blondies2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4969" title="Granola blondies2" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Granola-blondies2.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>The first granola bar I ever tasted came from a natural foods bakery in Oakland.  It was a tempting combination of chewy bar cookie and enough crunchy whole grains to make me feel virtuous about the indulgence.</p>
<p>I bought them whenever I could until the store that carried them went out of business.  I pined for something similar but no other commercial granola bar has even come close.  Most are hard bricks that taste little better than sawdust and are suited only for emergency rations in my book.</p>
<p>Recently, though, I&#8217;ve been working on my own recipe, prompted by a hike with a friend who was working very hard to make her calories count.  Not for her the <a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/category/cookies/page/3/" target="_blank">chocolate chip cookies</a> I usually bring along on hikes, even though they&#8217;re loaded with oats and granola, too.</p>
<p>For Sara, I came up with something new — a whole wheat blondie packed with as much good granola as possible without losing the moist, chewy foundation.<span id="more-4964"></span></p>
<p>Admittedly, this granola bar still has butter and sugar.  (If you&#8217;re going to eat baked goods, I say, you should just go for the good stuff and eat less of it.)  But it also contains an extraordinarily generous portion of only lightly sweetened nuts and whole grains as well as dried fruit.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve tweaked the recipe over the course of several hikes with other friends and like this version best.  Top quality granola is essential.  I&#8217;ve used <a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/elegant-granola-makes-thoughtful-gift/" target="_blank">homemade granola</a> sweetened with maple syrup, although any good commercial granola will work, too.</p>
<p>The optional chocolate chips are a nice touch but don&#8217;t give in to the impulse to increase the quantity.  Too much chocolate changes the character of the bars altogether.</p>
<p>These bars received the seal of approval from a quartet of teenage boys on a backpacking trip to Point Reyes last month.  They devoured them all.  Of course, they also ate everything else in sight.</p>
<p>More to the point, perhaps, the adults hikers gave them their vote, too.</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>GRANOLA BLONDIES RECIPE</strong><br />
<em>Makes about 3 dozen bars</em><br />
2 cups whole wheat pastry flour<br />
1 teaspoon salt<br />
¾ cup butter at room temperature<br />
½ cup granulated sugar<br />
1 cup brown sugar, packed<br />
3 eggs<br />
2 teaspoons vanilla<br />
4 cups granola<br />
½ cup chocolate chips (optional)</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 325 degrees.  Lightly butter a 9-inch by 13-inch baking pan and line with parchment paper leaving extra at each end to use as handles to remove the bars later.</p>
<p>Whisk together the flour and salt.</p>
<p>In the work bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle beater, cream the butter and sugars on medium speed.  Beat in the eggs, one at a time, scraping down the bowl between additions.  On low speed, stir in the vanilla, then the flour and salt, mixing until flour disappears.  Add 3 cups of granola and the chocolate chips, if using, and mix on lowest speed until well combined.</p>
<p>Spread batter in the prepared pan and smooth top.  Sprinkle remaining 1 cup granola evenly over all and lightly pat into the top of the batter.</p>
<p>Bake for about 30 minutes.  The bars are done when a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let cool on a wire rack for 30 minutes.  Lift bars out of the pan using parchment handles and transfer to a cutting board.  Slice into bars.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></div>
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		<title>Blenheims are back</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/bleinheims-are-back/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/bleinheims-are-back/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 17:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blenheim apricots]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=4780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once upon a time, the Blenheim apricot reigned supreme in the sprawling orchards of Santa Clara Valley.  Today, however, apricot trees have been displaced by suburbs and production of this fragile, intensely flavored fruit is so small it has been included in Slow Food&#8217;s Ark of Taste alongside New Town Pippin apples and Sun Crest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Plaated-apricot-tart.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4782" title="Plaated apricot tart" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Plaated-apricot-tart.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Once upon a time, the Blenheim apricot reigned supreme in the sprawling orchards of Santa Clara Valley.  Today, however, apricot trees have been displaced by suburbs and production of this fragile, intensely flavored fruit is so small it has been included in Slow Food&#8217;s Ark of Taste alongside New Town Pippin apples and Sun Crest peaches.</p>
<p>Large commercial growers in other areas can&#8217;t be bothered with such a delicate variety of fruit.  The amber skin is tissue thin, bruises easily and freckles with sunburn. The season is over in the blink of an eye.</p>
<p>Yet the flavor is exquisite, with undertones of honey balanced by a delightful touch of acid. The soft, ripe flesh is so juicy, it drips down your chin as you eat.<span id="more-4780"></span></p>
<p>So it was cause for celebration when fresh Blenheims arrived at local farmers markets last week.  A few small growers from San Benito County set up tables with the apricots  displayed in baskets like the jewels they are.  Some felt a little too firm — Blenheim&#8217;s ripen from the inside out — but they soon turned soft and voluptuous on the kitchen counter.</p>
<p>Since Blenheims are so perishable, it&#8217;s tempting just to eat them out of hand.  Still, they&#8217;re exceptional as the stars in baked goods, too.  <a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Apricot-tart.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-4787" title="Apricot tart" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Apricot-tart.jpg" alt="" width="385" height="257" /></a></p>
<p>I like them in this rustic tart made with puff pastry from the supermarket freezer case.  The simple custard is quickly stirred together with mascarpone cheese, egg, sugar and a little lemon zest.  Quartered apricots are arranged on top and the tart is popped into a hot oven.</p>
<p>This is a good way to use fairly firm apricots, which hold their shape when baked.  It also would bring out the most flavor in the rather bland Patterson apricots that dominate the commercial market.  Peaches and nectarines would work as well, although you should cut the fruit into thick slices rather than quarters.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re lucky enough to spot any Blenheims at the market, though, don&#8217;t pass them by just because they aren&#8217;t as uniformly pretty as other varieties.  You&#8217;re bound to become a fan at first bite.</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>APRICOT TART RECIPE</strong><br />
<em>Serves 8-10</em>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1 sheet of thawed puff pastry (see <strong>Note</strong>)<br />
2 eggs, divided use<br />
1 teaspoon milk<br />
8 ounces mascarpone cheese<br />
2 tablespoons sugar<br />
1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest<br />
10-12 small apricots<br />
¼ cup apricot preserves</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 400 degrees.  On a lightly floured surface, roll pastry into a large rectangle about 1/8- to 1/16-inch thick.  Place on a large baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Fold over about 1 inch of the border on each edge to form a rim. Beat together 1 egg yolk and milk in a small bowl to make a glaze and brush it over the surface of the pastry.  Reserve the remaining glaze and save the egg white for another use.  Chill the pastry base while preparing the tart filling.</p>
<p>Stir together the mascarpone, sugar, lemon zest and 1 slightly beaten egg in a medium bowl until smooth.  Cut apricots into quarters, removing pits.</p>
<p>Take pastry out of refrigerator and spread mascarpone mixture evenly over the bottom of the tart shell. Arrange apricot quarters over the filling in any pattern that appeals to you.  Brush the remaining egg glaze over the pastry rim of the tart.</p>
<p>Bake at 400 degrees for 20 minutes and the reduce heat to 350.  Bake for about 30 minutes more, until tart is a golden brown on the bottom and fruit is tender.</p>
<p>Place baking tray on a wire rack to cool.   Just before serving, warm the preserves in a small saucepan, strain, and brush evenly over apricots and filling. Serve.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Although frozen puff pastry made with butter unquestionably is the best, it is very expensive.  This tart, with its rich filling, works quite well with the less expensive and widely available Pepperidge Farms brand pastry sheets, too.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
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		<title>Summertime and dessert is easy</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/summertime-and-dessert-is-easy/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/summertime-and-dessert-is-easy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 21:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eton Mess]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strawberries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=4747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Now that summer is here at last, it&#8217;s time to post one of the best and easiest dessert recipes I&#8217;ve encountered in years. This is my take on the Eton Mess, a typically understated British name for an ethereal concoction of berries, whipped cream and crisp meringues.  The original has been served at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/California-mess.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4748" title="California mess" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/California-mess.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Now that summer is here at last, it&#8217;s time to post one of the best and easiest dessert recipes I&#8217;ve encountered in years.</p>
<p>This is my take on the Eton Mess, a typically understated British name for an ethereal concoction of berries, whipped cream and crisp meringues.  The original has been served at the upper class British boys&#8217; school for which it is named since at least the 1930s.  Some people theorize that it&#8217;s called a mess because all the ingredients are just stirred together before being plopped into a serving dish.<span id="more-4747"></span></p>
<p>As much as I love strawberries, I thought the mess would be a perfect vehicle for a variety of fresh berries.   I&#8217;ve dubbed my version a California Mess because the whipped cream is blended with Greek-style yogurt, which introduces a tangy note and a bit more nutrition to an indulgent dessert.   I doubt that would be an acceptable variation on an English tradition.</p>
<p>This dessert can be super simple if you use commercial meringue cookies.  Guests raved when my friend Sylvia took this shortcut for a book club meeting recently.</p>
<p>If you want to take a little more effort, though, it&#8217;s even better when you make your own meringues.  They only take a few minutes to whip up, then bake unattended for a couple of hours in a low oven until they&#8217;re as light as clouds and just barely soft in the center.  They last for days when stored in an airtight container.</p>
<p>You can even skip the whipped cream and use a commercial honey yogurt, like the Greek Gods brand I bought at my local market.  My family really enjoyed that version of the Mess, but we agreed it&#8217;s more delicate when you mix whipped cream and yogurt in equal portions.</p>
<p>Stir in chunks of the ripest fruit of the season and you have an elegant dessert with minimal effort.   Who could ask for more when warm weather and the great outdoors beckon?</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>CALIFORNIA MESS RECIPE</strong><br />
<em>Serves 8</em>&nbsp;</p>
<p>4 egg whites<br />
1 cup plus ¼ cup superfine sugar, divided use<br />
1 teaspoon vanilla, divided use<br />
1 cup whipping cream<br />
1 cup plain Greek-style yogurt<br />
1 cup strawberries<br />
½ pint raspberries<br />
½ pint blueberries or other seasonal berries</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 250 degrees. Butter a baking sheet and line with parchment paper.</p>
<p>Beat the egg whites with an electric mixer on high speed until they form stiff peaks.  Gradually whisk in 1 cup of the sugar, followed by ½ teaspoon of the vanilla.</p>
<p>Spoon egg white mixture onto baking sheet by the overflowing tablespoonful, leaving about 1½ inches between mounds.  Bake on the center rack of the oven for about 2 hours, until meringues are dry and lift easily off the parchment.  They should be very light for their size.  Let cool.</p>
<p>In a separate bowl, whip the cream with 3 tablespoons of sugar and ½ teaspoon vanilla until it forms soft peaks.  Gently fold in yogurt and mix well. Set aside.</p>
<p>Puree strawberries in a food processor or blender with remaining tablespoon of sugar.</p>
<p>Break meringues into rough pieces and fold into the whipped cream and yogurt mixture with the raspberries and blueberries.  Spoon into serving dishes and top with a little of the pureed strawberries.  Serve immediately.</p>
<p><em> Aleta Watson</em></p>
</div>
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		<title>Falafel without the frying</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/falafel-without-the-frying/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/falafel-without-the-frying/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 19:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sandwiches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Falafel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oven frying]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=4688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; One of the things I miss most about working in Silicon Valley is the bounty of great ethnic eats served in little strip malls scattered around the south end of the Bay. Now, if I crave a really good bowl of ramen, say, or a pita filled with crunchy falafel, I have to make [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Falafel.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4689" title="Falafel" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Falafel.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>One of the things I miss most about working in Silicon Valley is the bounty of great ethnic eats served in little strip malls scattered around the south end of the Bay.</p>
<p>Now, if I crave a really good bowl of ramen, say, or a pita filled with crunchy falafel, I have to make a special trip over the hill or figure out how to make my own.  I&#8217;ve decided to pass on making ramen — the perfect noodle has eluded far better cooks than I.  But falafel definitely seemed worth a try this spring when I was stuck indoors on too many cold and rainy days.</p>
<p>While I was at it, I decided I might as well see if I could bake my falafel rather than fry them. <span id="more-4688"></span> It wasn&#8217;t only about health, although I should limit fried food in my diet.  Truth be told, I just hate cleaning up oil spattered all over the kitchen after I&#8217;ve been frying and will go to almost any length to avoid it.</p>
<p>Falafel, it turns out, are pretty easy to make and they bake up beautifully.  The flavor changes slightly, but the reduction in oil allows the earthy taste of the beans — whether favas as Egyptians prefer or the chickpeas favored by Iraelis — to shine through.</p>
<p>You do have to plan ahead, since the beans must be soaked overnight. Then they&#8217;re quickly ground into a coarse paste in a food processor, spiced with cumin and chile, and shaped into little balls or patties.</p>
<p>I made mine with a Lebanese mixture of favas and chickpeas as recommended in &#8220;Artichoke to Za&#8217;atar,&#8221; by Greg and Lucy Malouf (UC Press, 2008).  I found the dried favas at a Middle Eastern grocery in San Jose but noticed later that my local market carries them under the Bob&#8217;s Red Mill label.  They contribute a fresh, almost herbal flavor to the traditional Middle Eastern street snack.</p>
<p>Chickpeas alone will work fine, however, if that&#8217;s all you can find. On the West coast, they&#8217;re usually called garbanzos.</p>
<p>To bake the patties, you&#8217;ll need to be fairly generous in oiling the baking sheet if you want to get a crisp crust.  Any missing crunch will hardly be noticed if you load up the pitas with crisp cucumber and bell peppers along with the tomatoes and tahini sauce.</p>
<p>Grilling on a grid with small holes also works well as long as you keep the patties chilled and brush them liberally with olive oil just before putting them on the fire.</p>
<p>It pleases me no end to know I can have fresh falafel at home now without all the mess.</p>
<p><strong>BAKED FALAFEL </strong><strong>RECIPE</strong></p>
<div id="recipe"><em>Serves 6</em>&nbsp;</p>
<p>¾ cup dried, split fava beans, soaked overnight in 4 cups cold water<br />
½ cup chickpeas, soaked overnight in 4 cups cold water<br />
Salt<br />
1 cup fresh cilantro, leaves and stalks<br />
½ cup fresh parsley leaves<br />
1 tablespoon ground coriander<br />
1 tablespoon ground cumin<br />
1 teaspoon baking soda<br />
1 teaspoon red pepper flakes or more, to taste<br />
½ medium onion, chopped<br />
2 cloves garlic, chopped<br />
Olive oil</p>
<p>6 pita breads</p>
<p>Sauce:<br />
½ cup tahini<br />
½ cup plain yogurt<br />
Juice of 1 lemon<br />
Pinch of salt<br />
Paprika or Aleppo pepper</p>
<p>Garnish:<br />
1 seedless cucumber, thinly sliced<br />
2 medium tomatoes, sliced<br />
1 green bell pepper, cut into slender matchsticks<br />
6 scallions, green and white parts, thinly sliced<br />
Cilantro leaves or shredded lettuce</p>
<p>Harissa or other hot pepper sauce (see <em>Note</em>)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Drain favas and chickpeas.  Rinse, dry and place in the work bowl of a food processor with a pinch of salt, cilantro, parsley, coriander, cumin, baking soda, red pepper flakes, onion and garlic.  Whirl in processor until mixture forms a rough, sticky paste.  It should retain some texture, like fine breadcrumbs.  Transfer mixture to a medium bowl and refrigerate for at least half an hour while oven is heating.  Mixture can be made up to a day ahead at this point.</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 375 degrees.  Stir together the tahini, yogurt, lemon, and salt to make a smooth, thin sauce.  Sprinkle with paprika or Aleppo pepper just before serving.</p>
<p>Generously oil a baking sheet.  Using damp hands, shape a heaping tablespoon or so of the batter into a small ball and flatten into a patty about ½-inch thick and 2 inches in diameter.  Place on baking sheet and repeat, leaving about an inch between patties, until all the batter is used up.  Spray or brush each patty with olive oil and bake for 5 minutes.  Bottoms of patties should have turned a nice golden brown and may stick to the pan.   Carefully flip patties over with a small metal pancake turner.  Bake for 5 minutes more.</p>
<p>Serve falafel stuffed into warmed pita bread. Pass the garnishes, tahini sauce, and hot pepper sauce for diners to add as desired.</p>
<p>Note:  Harissa is a fiery pepper sauce from North Africa that can be found at Middle Easter grocers and Cost Plus World Market.  Sriracha, the Thai-style chile sauce with a rooster on the label, makes a good substitute.</p>
<p><em>Aleta Watson</em></p>
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		<title>Light handmade biscuits at last</title>
		<link>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/light-handmade-biscuits-at-last/</link>
		<comments>http://skilletchronicles.com/content/light-handmade-biscuits-at-last/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 00:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aleta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cookbooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Produce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[" Nathalie Dupree]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Southern Biscuits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strawberry shortcake]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skilletchronicles.com/content/?p=4654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I grew up eating biscuits. After my mother went back to work, they started with a box of Bisquick more often than not.  But she had the proverbial light hand and her biscuits always came out of the oven fluffy and tender with a golden crust that crunched ever so slightly at first bite.  We [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!--Amazon_CLS_IM_START--><p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Shortcake.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4657" title="Shortcake" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Shortcake.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>I grew up eating biscuits.</p>
<p>After my mother went back to work, they started with a box of Bisquick more often than not.  But she had the proverbial light hand and her biscuits always came out of the oven fluffy and tender with a golden crust that crunched ever so slightly at first bite.  We frequently ate biscuits as shortcake when strawberries were in season.</p>
<p>Sadly, I didn&#8217;t inherit my mother&#8217;s delicate touch and have always used a food processor to make biscuits — until now.<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Southern-Biscuits-Nathalie-Dupree/dp/142362176X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1307552421&amp;sr=8-1&amp;tag=theskilchro-20" target="_blank"> &#8220;Southern Biscuits,&#8221;</a> by Nathalie Dupree and Cynthia Graubart (Gibbs Smith, 2011), gives such clear and detailed instructions on the gentle art that my handmade biscuits almost meet my mother&#8217;s standards today.  And as much as it pains me to admit, they&#8217;re far lighter than anything I&#8217;ve ever made in my trusty Cuisinart.<span id="more-4654"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/345854.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-4660" title="345854" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/345854.jpg" alt="" width="281" height="281" /></a>These brown sugar shortcakes — really just barely sweetened biscuits — are at once buttery and rich, airy and light.  They&#8217;ve become my family&#8217;s preferred base for luscious local berries and softly whipped cream.  As a bonus they&#8217;re easier to make than most biscuits and don&#8217;t require kneading or cutting into rounds before baking.</p>
<p><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Southern-Biscuits-Cover-02-330.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-4659" title="Southern-Biscuits-Cover-02-330" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Southern-Biscuits-Cover-02-330.jpg" alt="" /></a>Dupree long has been one of the big names in Southern cooking.  She&#8217;s written 11 cookbooks, including two James Beard Award-winners, and hosted more than 300 cooking shows on television.  Graubart is an author and former television producer who became friends with Dupree when she worked on one of her television series.</p>
<p>Together, they have created a collection of every type of biscuit imaginable, from the simplest biscuits made with sour cream in the place of butter and milk to flaky pecan party biscuits.  They even give recipes for dishes to make with leftover biscuits, if you have any.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Shortcake-recipe.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4675" title="Shortcake recipe" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Shortcake-recipe.jpg" alt="" width="440" height="294" /></a></p>
<p>What sets this cookbook apart, however, is the encyclopedic and meticulously illustrated chapter on biscuit basics, starting with the issue of flour.  The flour preferred by Southerners for the lightest biscuits is milled from a soft winter wheat that is lower in protein and produces less gluten than the all-purpose flour more commonly found in the West.</p>
<p>If, like me, you can&#8217;t find Southern brands such as White Lily and Martha White at your market, Dupree and Graubart suggest mixing cake and all-purpose flours.  They also explain how to make your own self-rising flour mix, an ingredient often called for in Southern recipes but sometimes difficult to find in other regions.</p>
<p>The real treasure, though, is the description of how to mix fat into the flour properly, which is a key to great biscuits.  The authors recommend cutting cold butter into two different size pieces.  The tiny cubes are rubbed into the flour between thumb and finger with a quick motion, much like snapping your fingers, until the mixture resembles crumbled feta cheese.  Then the bigger cubes are mixed in with the same technique until no piece is larger than a pea.  The fat should be well-distributed to create flaky layers.</p>
<p>This instruction was a revelation and has made all the difference in my biscuits.</p>
<p>The shortcake, which Dupree attributes to intern Hayley Daen, is mixed together with 1/2 -inch cubes and buttermilk. It also uses ordinary all-purpose flour.  The authors call for the batter to be scraped into two 6-inch iron skillets and baked at a high temperature and the shortcakes do turn out beautifully that way. But I had good results, too, using small cake pans.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve eaten this shortcake topped with ripe berries and a cloud of whipped cream, you&#8217;re bound to become a fan of Southern biscuits, too.</p>
<div id="attachment_4665" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 560px"><a href="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/shortcake-collage.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4665 " title="shortcake collage" src="http://skilletchronicles.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/shortcake-collage.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="254" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Small cubes of butter are rubbed into the flour, liquid is added and the dough is stirred together before it is scraped into skillet for baking.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="recipe"><strong>HAYLEY DAEN&#8217;S BROWN SUGAR SHORTCAKES</strong><br />
<em>Makes 8 shortcakes</em>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, divided use<br />
1/3 cup light or dark brown sugar<br />
2 teaspoons baking powder<br />
1/4 teaspoon baking soda<br />
1/2 teaspoon salt<br />
1/3 cup chilled butter, roughly cut into 1/2-inch pieces<br />
1 1/4 cups buttermilk, divided use<br />
1 tablespoon light or dark brown sugar</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 425 degrees.  Whisk together 2 1/4 cups flour, 1/3 cup brown sugar, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl, preferably wider than it is deep.  Set aside the remaining flour.</p>
<p>Scatter butter over the flour mixture in bowl and work in by rubbing fingers with butter and flour as if snapping thumb and fingers together until the mixture looks like a well-crumbled feta cheese, with no piece larger than a pea.  Shake the bowl occasionally to allow the larger pieces of fat to bounce to the top of the flour, revealing the largest lumps that still need rubbing.  If this method took longer than 5 minutes, place the bowl in the refrigerator for 5 minutes to chill the fat again.</p>
<p>Make a deep hollow in the center of the flour with the back of your hand.  Pour 1 cup of the buttermilk into the hollow, reserving 1/4 cup, and stir with a rubber spatula or large metal spoon, using broad circular strokes to quickly pull the flour into the buttermilk.  Mix just until dry ingredients are moistened and the sticky dough begins to pull away from the sides of the bowl  If there is some flour remaining on the bottom and sides of the bowl, stir in 1 to 4 tablespoons of the reserved milk — just enough to incorporate the remaining flour into the shaggy, wettish dough.  If the dough is too wet, sprinkle a little of the reserved flour over it and gently fold in.</p>
<p>Scrape dough into two 6-inch ovenproof skillets.  Sprinkle top with 1 tablespoon brown sugar. Bake on the top rack of oven for 10 to 14 minutes, until light golden brown, rotating pans about halfway through the baking time so that front edge is turned toward the back of the oven.</p>
<p>When biscuits are done, remove from oven and cut into 4 quarters for each pan.  Serve warm, split in half and filled with berries or other fruit, raspberry jam or Nutella.</p>
<p><em>Adapted from &#8220;Southern Biscuits&#8221; by Nathalie Dupree and Cynthia Graubart </em></p>
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